表单控件(Form control)

<input><textarea>等文本表单控件提供自定义样式、大小、焦点状态等的升级。

例子

<div class="mb-3">
        <label for="exampleFormControlInput1" class="form-label">Email address</label>
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleFormControlInput1" placeholder="name@example.com">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="exampleFormControlTextarea1" class="form-label">Example textarea</label>
        <textarea class="form-control" id="exampleFormControlTextarea1" rows="3"></textarea>
        </div>

大小

使用诸如.form-control-lg.form-control-sm之类的类设置高度。

<input class="form-control form-control-lg" type="text" placeholder=".form-control-lg" aria-label=".form-control-lg example">
        <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Default input" aria-label="default input example">
        <input class="form-control form-control-sm" type="text" placeholder=".form-control-sm" aria-label=".form-control-sm example">

禁用

在输入上添加禁用的布尔属性disabled,使其显示为灰色,并删除指针事件。

<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Disabled input" aria-label="Disabled input example" disabled>
        <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Disabled readonly input" aria-label="Disabled input example" disabled readonly>

只读

在输入上添加readonly 属性以防止修改输入的值。只读输入看起来更轻(就像禁用的输入一样),但保留标准光标。

<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Readonly input here..." aria-label="readonly input example" readonly>

只读纯文本

如果要将表单中的<input readonly> 元素设置为纯文本样式,请使用.form-control-plaintext纯文本类删除默认表单字段样式并保留正确的边距和填充。

  <div class="mb-3 row">
        <label for="staticEmail" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Email</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
        <input type="text" readonly class="form-control-plaintext" id="staticEmail" value="email@example.com">
        </div>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3 row">
        <label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label">Password</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
        <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword">
        </div>
        </div>
<form class="row g-3">
        <div class="col-auto">
        <label for="staticEmail2" class="visually-hidden">Email</label>
        <input type="text" readonly class="form-control-plaintext" id="staticEmail2" value="email@example.com">
        </div>
        <div class="col-auto">
        <label for="inputPassword2" class="visually-hidden">Password</label>
        <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword2" placeholder="Password">
        </div>
        <div class="col-auto">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Confirm identity</button>
        </div>
        </form>

文件输入

<div class="mb-3">
        <label for="formFile" class="form-label">Default file input example</label>
        <input class="form-control" type="file" id="formFile">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="formFileMultiple" class="form-label">Multiple files input example</label>
        <input class="form-control" type="file" id="formFileMultiple" multiple>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="formFileDisabled" class="form-label">Disabled file input example</label>
        <input class="form-control" type="file" id="formFileDisabled" disabled>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
        <label for="formFileSm" class="form-label">Small file input example</label>
        <input class="form-control form-control-sm" id="formFileSm" type="file">
        </div>
        <div>
        <label for="formFileLg" class="form-label">Large file input example</label>
        <input class="form-control form-control-lg" id="formFileLg" type="file">
        </div>

颜色

<label for="exampleColorInput" class="form-label">Color picker</label>
        <input type="color" class="form-control form-control-color" id="exampleColorInput" value="#563d7c" title="Choose your color">

数据表

数据列表允许您创建一组可从<input>中访问(并自动完成)的<option>。这些元素类似于<select>元素,但有更多的菜单样式限制和差异。虽然大多数浏览器和操作系统都支持<datalist> 元素,但它们的样式最多也不一致。

进一步了解对datalist元素的支持。

<label for="exampleDataList" class="form-label">Datalist example</label>
        <input class="form-control" list="datalistOptions" id="exampleDataList" placeholder="Type to search...">
        <datalist id="datalistOptions">
        <option value="San Francisco">
        <option value="New York">
        <option value="Seattle">
        <option value="Los Angeles">
        <option value="Chicago">
        </datalist>

Sass

Variables

$input-* 在大多数表单控件(而不是按钮)中共享。

$input-padding-y:                       $input-btn-padding-y;
        $input-padding-x:                       $input-btn-padding-x;
        $input-font-family:                     $input-btn-font-family;
        $input-font-size:                       $input-btn-font-size;
        $input-font-weight:                     $font-weight-base;
        $input-line-height:                     $input-btn-line-height;
        
        $input-padding-y-sm:                    $input-btn-padding-y-sm;
        $input-padding-x-sm:                    $input-btn-padding-x-sm;
        $input-font-size-sm:                    $input-btn-font-size-sm;
        
        $input-padding-y-lg:                    $input-btn-padding-y-lg;
        $input-padding-x-lg:                    $input-btn-padding-x-lg;
        $input-font-size-lg:                    $input-btn-font-size-lg;
        
        $input-bg:                              $white;
        $input-disabled-bg:                     $gray-200;
        $input-disabled-border-color:           null;
        
        $input-color:                           $body-color;
        $input-border-color:                    $gray-400;
        $input-border-width:                    $input-btn-border-width;
        $input-box-shadow:                      $box-shadow-inset;
        
        $input-border-radius:                   $border-radius;
        $input-border-radius-sm:                $border-radius-sm;
        $input-border-radius-lg:                $border-radius-lg;
        
        $input-focus-bg:                        $input-bg;
        $input-focus-border-color:              tint-color($component-active-bg, 50%);
        $input-focus-color:                     $input-color;
        $input-focus-width:                     $input-btn-focus-width;
        $input-focus-box-shadow:                $input-btn-focus-box-shadow;
        
        $input-placeholder-color:               $gray-600;
        $input-plaintext-color:                 $body-color;
        
        $input-height-border:                   $input-border-width * 2;
        
        $input-height-inner:                    add($input-line-height * 1em, $input-padding-y * 2);
        $input-height-inner-half:               add($input-line-height * .5em, $input-padding-y);
        $input-height-inner-quarter:            add($input-line-height * .25em, $input-padding-y / 2);
        
        $input-height:                          add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y * 2, $input-height-border, false));
        $input-height-sm:                       add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y-sm * 2, $input-height-border, false));
        $input-height-lg:                       add($input-line-height * 1em, add($input-padding-y-lg * 2, $input-height-border, false));
        
        $input-transition:                      border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
        

$form-label-*$form-text-* 用于 <label>.form-text 组件。

$form-label-margin-bottom:              .5rem;
        $form-label-font-size:                  null;
        $form-label-font-style:                 null;
        $form-label-font-weight:                null;
        $form-label-color:                      null;
        
$form-text-margin-top:                  .25rem;
        $form-text-font-size:                   $small-font-size;
        $form-text-font-style:                  null;
        $form-text-font-weight:                 null;
        $form-text-color:                       $text-muted;
        
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